NEW DIRECTOR ONBOARDING: Continuing Interest

Interest in the subject of new director onboarding continues to be high. Companies and their new directors alike understand the importance of following a comprehensive onboarding process to help jump-start meaningful new director contributions to the boards that they are joining.

Among numerous articles being written on the subject, I am pleased to note that Private Directors Association has chosen to publish in its December 2017 Newsletter my September 14, 2017 blog contribution (“New Director Onboarding:  The ‘Science’ and the ‘Art'”) found below on this page. The article may be found at http://www.PrivateDirectorsAssociation.org.

 

NEW DIRECTOR ONBOARDING: The “Science” and the “Art”

While the decision to join a corporate board may seem easy in itself, the education process that necessarily comes before and after is likely not. In fact, it cannot be taken lightly at all. For any new director, there will be a learning curve to traverse, often more rigorous for directors joining their first board who must also come to understand the unique role of a director in helping to oversee the business and help guide it forward. How steep the learning curve, and how quickly a new director can begin making meaningful contributions to the board and the company, is a direct function of the quality of the onboarding process.

Certainly, a new director will want to begin learning about the business, its products, market positioning, strategies, risks and management. But this should just be the beginning, and it will take time. A thoughtful, well-crafted onboarding process including essential business information, briefing materials, interviews with key managers and ownership will go a long way to help speed up the learning process.

Most companies that have a board and are looking to benefit from director contributions have an onboarding process for new directors. Still, they may be inadequate to get the new director up to speed quickly and effectively. And, if the process is too “cookie cutter” and not tailored to the needs, background and experience of the specific individual director, the director’s contributions to the board may lag for some time. “On the job” training is not a good substitute for an individually tailored process.

But, the responsibility for a quality tailored onboarding process cannot fall on the company alone. Every bit as important is that the new director must likewise be prepared to assume responsibility for the process undertaken to assure that he/she can as quickly as possible build the foundation necessary to assume the required director functions. This is key. No new director seeking to make meaningful contributions to the board and company should rely solely on the onboarding process put forward by the company. The director’s insights into his/her own specific needs, interests and desires for information should help drive the onboarding engagement process.

There is no “correct” approach to onboarding. The process can and should vary to assure that it is appropriately tailored and focused to provide information about the company that will enable the director to channel his/her unique experiences and perspectives into valuable contributions. And, such “learning” should never end for a director; continuing education about the business and the internal and external environment in which it operates is essential to valuable boardroom contributions.

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Following is a list of some suggested approaches and types of information that should be embodied in an effective onboarding process:

Background reading

  • Information about the company
    • Public filings
    • Press articles
    • Recent information provided to the board and committees including minutes of the past few meetings
    • Last 2 years and YTD financial statements
    • Organization chart and bios for leadership team
    • Succession plans for CEO and other key executives
    • Strategic plan, management reports, SWOT analyses, recent KPI’s
    • Internal cultural and external customer surveys
  • Information about the board
    • Board charter, by-laws, governance guidelines and committee charters
    • Director bios
    • Directors’ and officers’ liability insurance

Initial overview orientation with key executives, subject matter experts and legal counsel (as appropriate) including:

  • The company—its history, ownership structure, shareholders and family involvement
  • The business—its products, services, customers and competitors/competitive landscape
  • The financial status of the company, its divisions and subsidiaries (if any) including its current budget and YTD tracking against budget
  • Company and shareholder strategies
  • Risks facing the company including any material claims or litigation
  • Employee benefit programs including compensation philosophies
  • Understanding of the company’s culture

Deeper orientation over time…and continuing

  • One-on-one less formal meetings with key directors especially including independent directors to get an understanding of board culture, hot button issues in the company or on the board, shareholder concerns, risks and opportunities and generally to build relationships
  • Meeting with legal counsel to gain greater knowledge of board and committee structure, oversight responsibilities and any claims, litigation or compliance matters.
  • One-on-one meetings with key executives and other company leaders to gain greater perspectives and understandings of issues and opportunities, risks and culture
  • Visits to stores, factories, branch offices and even key customers to further enhance the view of the company and its positioning

 

The Importance of Onboarding Directors

I am pleased to have been selected as a Panelist to participate in a September 14, 2017 discussion sponsored by the Private Directors Association and hosted by Crowe Horwath at their offices in Oak Brook, Il. The subject, the “Importance of Onboarding” will take in three perspectives–a company owner, a new director and a family business governance expert. It promises to be an excellent opportunity to learn what has worked for them and best practices in the onboarding process to apply as a company or new board member.

Program Overview

A thorough, deliberate and structured director onboarding process is an investment that can pay dividends to private companies. Decisions will be of higher quality if new directors have done their homework, a process the company can encourage and support. Joining a board is a daunting task for directors and can be equally challenging to the company. Understanding the company and the boardroom culture can present a steep learning curve. Consequently, the director onboarding process is a critical component to ensure new members are quickly and smoothly integrated into the board.

More Information: http://www.privatedirectorsassociation.org 

BUILDING A GREAT CORPORATE BOARD…WHAT’S REALLY NEEDED

In recently working with a CEO to help enhance his board’s development and positive business impact, early-on it was important to discuss the attributes that the company was looking to bring to the board. In making such important decisions, I often help the client construct a matrix of experiential attributes to be considered and weighed as to importance in areas such as industry, management, operations, strategic planning, marketing and sales, accounting and legal and regulatory. At the same time, potential cultural and values fit must be factored in.  The same goes for diversity considerations. Working through such an exercise will help bring clarity and focus as individuals are being considered and brought onto the board.

But, this is just the beginning. Consideration must also be given to the roles that the directors will be expected to fulfill—roles that will elevate performance, results and may even lead to some breakthroughs along the way. Great boards bring oversight, insight, and foresight into their boardrooms.  

  • Oversight. At a minimum, directors acting together as a board help ensure that management is making sound, ethical and resource-aware decisions. They participate in areas including management’s operational reporting and strategic presentations, budgeting and financial decisions, but they should in no way try to usurp management’s prerogatives. Instead, they should be asking constructive questions, helping to bring guidance through discussions, but refraining from getting involved in management’s operational turf. Still, while most decisions of an oversight nature are based upon management recommendations, they represent actions that must be taken by the board itself.
  • Insight. A strong, diverse board can bring real value by asking probing questions that management may not have considered, or not have considered under changing circumstances. “Insight” reflects the advice and comments made by individual directors when they provide their views on how the company can maximize opportunities and reduce risk. Directors’ insights built upon past experiences, business acumen and their world-view knowledge can help set the stage for positive thought-provoking discussions and then decision making. When providing insight, directors can provide advice on matters such as big picture, strategy, human resource management, contract negotiations, new business opportunities and shareholder relations.  Decisions made can be followed with more confidence and greater assurance that the deployment of resources in support is warranted. In short, insight is giving advice, not direction.
  • Foresight. Good directors offer both oversight and insight. Exceptional directors who can help make their boards truly great are those that can project into the future, anticipate  changes on the horizon, help see potential opportunities and pitfalls and bring management into the “crystal balling” process.  Such “what if” foresight doesn’t happen on every situation to be sure…but when it does, it can help uncover new, surprising questions to be debated, investigated and perhaps pursued by management. Breakthrough opportunities can come from such an exercise.

The pursuit of excellence in board development and functionality should be a never-ending quest—find the right individuals, unleash them and see if they together can deliver on their full potential. This is how great boards are made.

Announcing a New Corporate Board Position

I am pleased to report that I have been elected to the Board of Directors of GALLAGHER FLUID SEALS, INC. located in King of Prussia, PA. The company is a global manufacturer and distributor of fluid sealing products specializing in the application, design and distribution of a full range of elastomers and high performance seal devices for industry.

Living in an Era of Disruption: Themes from the 2017 BMO Harris Commercial Bank CEO Forum

On Tuesday, March 7, 2017 I was privileged to join a CEO Forum sponsored by BMO Harris Commercial Bank in Chicago. Timing of the event was spot-on given the major changes facing the United States (and the world, to be sure) from the technological to the political, disruptions that can sap strength and commitment OR spark ideas that can drive long-term breakthrough results. Two well-known speakers helped to drive home the opportunities businesses can have in this era of disruption. A third spoke of the strong political forces at play and the unknowns that are having significant impact on businesses and the American public at large.

Josh Linker, a tech entrepreneur, hyper-growth leader and best-selling author, devoted his presentation to “Growing Through Creativity, Disruption and Innovation.” Creativity, he argued, represents the only sustainable competitive advantage in today’s environment and, further, that creativity cannot be outsourced—a successful business must create a culture of creativity for itself where it will challenge assumptions and purposefully be a source of disruption. “Disruption is the fuel for new ideas,” he added. So, how should businesses harness the power of creativity in an era of disruption where new innovations are needed? Mr. Linker set out 5 simple methodologies:

  1. Get Curious. Ask more questions. Challenge conventional wisdom. Ask WHY? WHAT? IF? Open doors to new ideas.
  2. Crave What’s Next. Start with a blank page. Look outside your industry. It’s okay to borrow good ideas.
  3. Defy Tradition. Look at things differently. Turn them upside down.
  4. Get Scrappy. Be tenacious. Show grit. “Creativity soars when resources are limited.”
  5. Adapt Fast. Be willing to make mistakes. “Mistakes are the pathway to success.”

Jeff Immelt, Chairman and CEO of General Electric, next engaged in a moderated conversation on the topic of “Transformation of Industry.” He, too, acknowledged the times in which we’re living and in which businesses are trying to succeed, times of significant disruption. He gave several examples of how GE made bold moves, sometime challenging existing orthodoxies, to seize competitive advantages. He noted that not all decisions went according to plan, but stressed that to hold back with indecision could cause breakthrough opportunities to be missed. Of note, to me at least, was Mr. Immelt’s statement that “Employees want to be on the side of ‘what’s next,’” arguing that most employees crave bold action to achieve sought-after goals.

David Gregory, journalist and CNN political analyst, was the final speaker with the topic “Redefining Politics: How the 2016 Election Will Shape America’s future.” United States and world-wide political disruption was the essence of Mr. Gregory’s presentation. He stressed that we’re in uncharted territory with forces at play trying to reshape long-held understandings, commitments and alliances in yet to be fully defined ways. This is certainly a disruptive time with the winners and losers yet to be known, but however things evolve, the impacts will be significant and likely long-lasting.

“Sparking ideas” to drive long-term success was the essential goal of the conference. It delivered.

 

Transitioning Business to a Formal Board Structure: Key Private Directors Association Panel Takeaways

Following are Key Takeaway Points from the February 15, 2017 Private Directors Association Panel Discussion that included Craig Duchossois (The Duchossois Group),  Ashley Joyce (The Duchossois Family Foundation), Barry Cain (Amuleto Advisory LLC) with Kevin Harris (Northern Trust Company) as Moderator.

Key Takeaway Points

Why have a Board?

  • To bring a variety of experiences and knowledge to the company
  • Be challenged about the business from many different perspectives
  • Add expertise in directing the business that may not exist in the business or family

Advice for forming a first Board of Directors

  • It is critical to know why you need/want to have a Board for the Board to have the         best chance to be successful
  • Don’t rush
  • Patience and objectivity are important, particularly for family members
  • Patience with a sense of urgency – make decisions in a timely manner
  • Consider the role of the family business:

o Family to support the business (the healthiest situation)

o Business to support the family (less desirable)

  • Panelists have used the Board to mentor younger generation family members through use of shadow or observer roles for those younger generations. Panelists have used outside Directors as a mentor, meeting with selected family members as needed when the mentor and mentee deem appropriate.
  • Directors can be especially helpful in challenging, lending support and decision-making for senior level leadership succession planning and implementation.

A Formal Structure is Important for a Board to Balance the Business and Family Concerns

  • Use a facilitator for the board meetings for first time boards
  • Take out the emotional issues with structure and written guidelines for the board to operate under
  • Professionalize the Board and its processes with structure

o The Board is responsible for CEO selection

o The day-to-day operation of the business is the responsibility of                                                   management, not the Board

o Quarterly meetings

o Rules for communication o Formal committees with specified                                                         roles and responsibilities o Formal Board evaluation process

o CEO and Chairman should set the Board priorities

o Meetings should not be a management meeting with Directors sitting in

o Have sensible term limits

o Keep everyone on the Board engaged

  • Panelists have used a separate Family Board to assist the broader family members’     understanding of the business and facilitate/consolidate the family’s input to the Board. Family members from the formal Board would also be members on the family Board.

Board Member Selection Process

  • Prospective Board member values should match the values of the family
  • Look to select people who can advise, not instruct, the family and management
  • Select people who have the expert experience the company and family are seeking to benefit the business

Succession Planning- How the Board Can Help When Key Executive Members Turn Over

  • Have the Board help with executive development through mentoring programs where appropriate
  • Allow management to get to know key management members through exposure at Board meetings and company events

 

“Transitioning the Family Business to a Formal Board Structure”–A Private Directors Association Panel Discussion on February 15, 2017

Over the last two years I have been an active member of the Private Directors Association (PDA), a rapidly growing, member-driven organization that strives to create value through board formation, support excellent practices in board governance and provide a network to connect individuals with private companies seeking to form or enhance their boards. At its monthly meeting on February 15, the Chicago Chapter of PDA is hosting a panel discussion entitled “Transitioning the Family Business to a Formal Board Structure.”  I am pleased that I have been asked to participate on this panel along with Craig Duchossois, CEO of the Duchossois Group, Ashley Joyce, President of The Duchossois Family Foundation and the moderator, Kevin Harris, Managing Director, Northern Trust Company. Information concerning the panel discussion and the panelists follows below.

Should you have interest in learning more about the PDA or the February 15 program, please contact me. I’d be pleased to help connect you with appropriate individuals in the organization.

CHICAGO PROGRAM | TRANSITIONING THE FAMILY BUSINESS TO A FORMAL BOARD STRUCTURE

February 15, 2017
5:30 PM – 7:30 PM

Willis Towers Watson
71 S Wacker Drive, 26th Floor
Chicago, IL 60606

Panelists

Ashley D. Joyce
President
The Duchossois Family Foundation

Ashley Duchossois Joyce is President of The Duchossois Family Foundation. She received her bachelor’s degree from University of Colorado and her Masters from University of Chicago, School of Social Service Administration. She has been involved with the not-forprofit organization, Metropolitan Family Services, for over fifteen years. She is a member of the Board of Directors, is on the Executive Committee, Strategic Issues committee, Capital Campaign Committee and chairs the External Affairs committee. Ashley is a trustee for The Catherine Cook School and is on their Marketing and Communications Committee and the Nominating Committee. Additionally, she is on the Executive Committee of The Duchossois Family Council and is a board member for The Duchossois Group. Ashley lives in Chicago with her husband, Michael, and their two sons.

Craig J. Duchossois
Chief Executive Officer
The Duchossois Group

Craig J. Duchossois – Chief Executive Officer of The Duchossois Group, a privately held, family business headquartered in Elmhurst, Illinois. The principal operating companies are The Chamberlain Group, Inc. (garage door openers, gate operators and related access control products); Controlled Products Systems Group (perimeter access control systems); and Duchossois Capital Management (the family’s private investment firm). Craig serves on the Board of Directors of Amsted Industries, and Churchill Downs, Inc. He also serves as an advisory board member for The Edgewater Funds. His not-for-profit board memberships include Culver Educational Foundation, Illinois Institute of Technology, University of Chicago, Kellogg Graduate School of Management, University of Chicago Hospitals, World Business Chicago, Chicago Council on Global Affairs and the Marine Corps Scholarship Foundation. Additionally, he is a member of the Chief Executives’ Organization, World Presidents’ Organization, and the Civic Committee of The Commercial Club of Chicago. Craig is a past-Chairman of the Board of Visitors for the United States Naval Academy. Craig holds a BBA and MBA from Southern Methodist University. He served as an officer in the U.S. Marine Corps from 1968-1971. He and his wife, Janet, have two children and five grandchildren.

Barry Cain
Managing Principal
Amuleto Advisory LLC

Experienced Corporate Director and Board Advisor, Strategic Closely-held and Family Business Advisory Services. Barry Cain is the Managing Principal of Amuleto Advisory LLC. He has served on private and public company boards for many years including participation on audit, governance and strategic advisory committees. His multi-faceted career has spanned roles as a practicing corporate attorney, strategic business advisor and senior corporate executive. Amuleto Advisory works principally with closely-held and family businesses to create an environment of strong and sustainable performance and results while protecting and enhancing a cohesive family structure for future generations. The development and enhancement of corporate boards is a significant focus. A broadly-published author, speaker, teacher and facilitator in the field of Family Business planning and counseling, Barry was cofounder and Director of the Chicago Family Business Council, a major university affiliated support and educational network to owners and heads of family businesses in the Chicago area.

Moderator

Kevin M. Harris
Senior Vice President Managing Director
Northern Trust Company
Family Business Group

Kevin M. Harris is a Senior Vice President at the Northern Trust Company, Chicago. He is the Managing Director of the Family Business Group which consists of 18 professionals who manage, value, advise and act in officer and director capacities for closelyheld entities held by Northern in either an advisory or fiduciary capacity. Mr. Harris has extensive experience in income, gift and estate tax planning as well as the administration, management and governance of closely held business entities. Kevin serves in an officer and /or director capacity in a number of companies held in the Family Business Group’s portfolio which Northern holds in a fiduciary capacity. He engages with business owners in addressing their needs and in developing strategies to assist them in achieving their goals. Mr. Harris assists Northern Trust partners in addressing the “family dynamics” that many times surround the ownership of closely held businesses. He has actively managed advisory engagements for business owners including engagements addressing strategic planning, governance, business restructurings and the marketing and sale of closely held entities. Kevin joined Northern Trust in February 2005 after having spent 12 years in the Family Office industry. Most recently, Mr. Harris served in a CFO role for a first-generation Family Office and held officer and director level positions in a number of its portfolio companies. Kevin has hands-on experience working with companies ranging from start-ups to mid-size businesses including both organizations that are growing as well as those requiring “change-management.” Previously, Mr. Harris worked in public accounting including seven years with Arthur Andersen, Chicago. Mr. Harris is a Certified Public Accountant and a CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ (CFP®)

The Board’s Important Role in Making Succession Planning Successful

CEO succession planning, often discussed in company boardrooms, too often fails for lack of a plan, and then, unfortunately, execution. This is the somewhat stark conclusion highlighted by Eben Harrell, a Senior Editor at Harvard Business Review, in his December 2016 article entitled “Succession Planning: What the Research Says.” https://hbr.org/2016/12/succession-planning-what-the-research-says.

While Mr. Harrell’s focus is upon public companies principally, much can be drawn and applied to private companies equally well. He states that while “all CEOs will inevitably leave office, … research has long shown that most organizations are ill-prepared to replace them.” And when they do, he argues, they are being replaced badly.

What to do? Among Mr. Harrell’s suggestions, one clearly resonates with me from my boardroom observations: “Integrate executive development programs with CEO succession planning so that the best internal candidates are identified early and flagged at the board level.” It’s been my experience that too often companies fail to place enough emphasis on the development and execution of internal executive development programs and then compound this by failing to expose their directors to ongoing participation in the performance evaluations of their top executives other than the CEO.

Why do so many companies feel compelled to search outside for a CEO successor? Perhaps it’s because the directors ultimately charged with the new hire truly don’t know and appreciate the talent already developing within the company. Often a missed opportunity.

Which brings me back to the need for a plan. An executive development program (in fact, a talent development program generally) and succession planning process should be mandated in a written plan which is regularly reviewed and reinforced by the corporate board. Director visibility into key performance evaluations and developmental actions being undertaken should be strongly promoted—without it, I’d argue, the assets in the boardroom are being underutilized. With it, the board can be an important reasoned voice in the decision-making process. And then, importantly, the plan and its execution should be a required item on the board’s agenda at least annually.

“Who’d Ever Want To Be On My Board?”

In recently working as an advisor to a closely-held private company looking to redefine strategies for growth and execution, discussion necessarily turned to the company’s Board—in this case an advisory board, but one more in name only. The company’s CEO seemed to be proud of the fact that he had heeded past advice and formed an advisory board for his company. But to what end?

On the company’s advisory board was the CEO himself, three key executives, the company’s attorney and a friend of the CEO who heads a company that is a principal supplier. By then, the advisory board had met on four occasions, each several months apart. No formal schedule for future meetings had been set. No structure had been agreed upon. No roles, responsibilities, expectations were ever discussed. Minimal materials were distributed in advance of meetings held. Still, the CEO believed he had an advisory board because “we could get together to talk.”

Again, to what end?

In this particular case, the phrase “Talk’s Cheep” fits. There was limited investment in this advisory board. By compiling an advisory board comprised of company executives who may not have felt totally free to share their thoughts and criticisms in such a public forum, an attorney whose advice could be solicited at any time as part of his firm’s representation of the company and a supplier interested in protecting his company’s relationship, the CEO was coming close to wasting his and everyone else’s time. He acknowledged that he enjoyed talking about some issues that he faced, but also allowed that meetings gravitated to being as much social as anything else.

Unfortunately, this is NOT an isolated situation. To have a board, whether advisory or statutory, requires on-going commitment and follow-through at the very least. A CEO should not try to launch a board if he, and through him, his company are not fully committed to doing all that is reasonably needed and advisable to make it productive and valuable for the long-term. To start, this requires a written charter that sets out the board’s purpose, composition, governance guidelines, membership criteria, compensation and duties and responsibilities of the advisors or directors. It also requires the willingness to bring on individuals who can contribute needed expertise and insights to make discussions meaningful. Not to be overlooked is that advisors and directors, especially outside independent members who stand to contribute significantly, will require evidence of such commitment and follow-through before agreeing to sign-on. They will want to know that their contributions will be heard and valued.

So, why do many CEO’s hold back? Sometimes it’s as simple as they aren’t willing to openly share information and concerns and be open to advice and counsel from others. Still, even if they sign on to the idea of a board, why do they so often take seemingly half-hearted approaches to forming boards by surrounding themselves with insiders and related individuals, whether family or those doing business with the company?

Strange as it may seem, in such situations I often hear “who’d ever want to be on my board?” Sometimes the view is that the company isn’t large enough or profitable enough to entice quality board members. Or, that the company just isn’t ready in its life cycle quite yet to attract such outside talent. For whatever the reason, too often the CEO just settles. But, rarely, if ever, is this statement true! There is usually a large pool of available individuals who are anxious to devote their time and skills to such boards. Among them may be retired CEO’s or CFO’s, current board members for other companies, senior executive seeking to broaden their business experiences, even family business advisors. What matters is that many potentially qualified individuals would want to serve, want to give back. The CEO just needs to find them.

How? Talk with the company’s banker, accountant and attorney as a start. They may be working with clients having boards and may have observed some good candidates. Contact CEO forum groups or university-sponsored family business programs. Search out executive search firms having practices specializing in board recruitment and online social networking sites like LinkedIn and BoardProspects. Also, consider contacting and even becoming a member of the Private Directors Association (www.privatedirectorsassociation.org), an excellent Chicago-based and regionally-expanding member organization providing a network to connect potential board members and private companies and helping create value by supporting excellent practices in board governance.

CEO’s should not fall into the trap of thinking small. If they want a board and are truly committed to its success long-term, there are many qualified candidates to be found who will want to join with them in achieving their goals.